Tariff
Tariffs
What They Are, and Their Possible Impacts
What is a Tariff?
Before we dive deeper into this, let’s define what a tariff is. A tariff can be defined as a tax on imported goods to make them more expensive. Tariffs, in theory, can be implemented to protect domestic industries, influence another country on a particular policy or issue (which may not even be related to trade), or generate revenue. Keep in mind that tariffs are paid by the domestic companies importing the goods, not the foreign companies exporting them, and those costs are most often passed on to the consumer.
By increasing the cost of imported goods through tariffs, the idea is to make them less attractive, so consumers purchase more goods produced domestically. If tariffs have their intended effect, they negatively impact the exporting country. However, if consumers still demand the imported goods, the tariff effectively becomes a tax paid by the consumer. Furthermore, even if consumers do shift to domestic goods, those producers can sense a lack of foreign competition and decide to raise their prices, also hurting the domestic consumer. These outcomes may be considered inflationary by economists.
Are Tariffs Effective?
A quick google search of the word “tariff” provides a treasure trove of articles, with opinions on both sides of the debate as to whether they are an effective policy or not. We already mentioned the intended (i.e. positive) outcomes of tariffs, but what are some of the potential negative consequences? One potential outcome is a trade war, which could occur if, in the current example, Canada, Mexico, and China retaliate with tariffs of their own. Tariffs can also slow an economy in a couple of ways, whether it’s a negative impact on US manufacturers (higher costs of raw materials, or tariffs placed on their exported goods) or if higher costs simply cause consumers to spend less. In addition, a slowing economy can also negatively impact the labor market. In addition, other unintended consequences of tariffs can potentially be inflationary, such as previously described, the disruption within or changes of global supply chains, and the impact of currency fluctuation.
Contact Us
As with any uncertainty, it is possible we will see more market volatility. While the current volatility may be unsettling, it is far from abnormal or unprecedented as global markets have triumphed through oscillating tariff policies historically. As your advisor, my goal is to help you stay focused on your long-term investment strategy and not be swayed by short-term market movements. History has shown that markets recover, and those who stay the course are often rewarded.
We value the trust you place in us to manage your portfolio and help achieve your financial goals and dreams, and we take this responsibility very seriously. If you would like to talk in more detail about the current environment or your unique situation, please reach out to us.
